Papaver somniferum - achievements, incertitudes, expectations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Studying Morphine Biosynthesis Using Transgenic Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) produces a large variety of isoquinoline alkaloids. The aim of this investigation is to understand the regulation of biosynthesis and the ecological function of the alkaloids in the plant. Agrobacterium-mediated transformations of opium poppy were used to introduce the berberine bridge enzyme cDNA bbe 1 in the antisense orientation into seedling explants. Aft...
متن کاملMolecular Characterization of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Germplasm
Problem statement: The medicinal value of opium poppy (2n = 22, Papaver somniferum L.) is due to presence of more than two dozen alkaloids. The genetic origin and diversity of cultivars used in the breeding collection is not fully known. To evaluate the genetic diversity of the 24 germplasm currently cultivated in the state to provide genetic information about heterogeneity, using RAPD and ISSR...
متن کاملمروری برگیاه خشخاش (Papaver somniferum L.)
خشخاش با نام علمی Papaver somniferum L. متعلق به خانواده Papaveraceae، گیاهی است دیپلویید و یک‌ساله که بومی اروپای جنوب‌شرقی و آسیا می‌باشد. خشخاش به صورت وحشی یافت نمی‌شود و در اغلب نقاط دنیا به صورت کشت شده و اهلی وجود دارد. بیش از40 نوع آلکالویید در خشخاش شناخته شده است که مهمترین آنها مورفین، کدیین، تبایین، نوسکاپین وپاپاورین می‌باشند. بیوسنتز آلکالوییدهای خشخاش علاوه بر خصوصیات ژنتیکی به...
متن کاملDopamine biosynthesis at different stages of plant development in Papaver somniferum.
Latex and cell-free extracts of various organs and stages of plant and capsule development in Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, synthesized dopamine, an alkaloid precursor, from 14C-dopa. The 1000 g X 30 min supernatant from latex of the pedicel-capsule junction converted more dopa than latex supernatant from the upper capsule or lower pedicel regions, although there was more protein in the ...
متن کاملGenetic and Phenotypic Analyses of a Papaver somniferum T-DNA Insertional Mutant with Altered Alkaloid Composition
The in vitro shoot culture of a T-DNA insertional mutant of Papaver somniferum L. established by the infection of Agrobacterium rhizogenes MAFF03-01724 accumulated thebaine instead of morphine as a major opium alkaloid. To develop a non-narcotic opium poppy and to gain insight into its genetic background, we have transplanted this mutant to soil, and analyzed its alkaloid content along with the...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2083-9480
DOI: 10.5586/asbp.1985.017